The Union Minister of Commerce & Industry called for a coordinated effort by all stakeholders so that SEZ Scheme can fulfill its objectives and is implemented efficiently by the State Governments by providing single window facilities and all other promised benefits. It is important that SEZ Developers do their work at a faster pace so that the space in SEZs is actually made available to the SEZ units.
The importance of the EOU Scheme has played a very important role in last 25 years in creation of manufacturing facilities and generation of employment and a number of issues relating to EOUs have been resolved. This includes implementation of Fast Track Scheme, exemption from Bank Guarantee, extending the facility of Cenvat Credit, reduction of basic customs duty to 25% on the DTA sale, simplified procedure of registration at the port etc.
However,
a major issue relating to EOU i.e. removal of Sunset Clause is yet to be
resolved. The SEZ Policy is going to play a very important role in
employment generation, increasing exports, creation of world class
infrastructure and attracting Foreign Direct Investment in the country in the
next one decade. SEZs are certainly going to play a very important role by
providing inclusive growth in the country. At present SEZs-new and old are
already providing direct employment to over 2,30,000 people. New Generation
SEZs have already provided direct employment to over 45,000 people and I have
been informed that over 1 lakh additional jobs will get created by December,
2007. Once all the 366 formally approved SEZs, become operational 4 million
additional jobs are likely to be created. Manufacturing sector will also get a
big boost. In the new SEZs, most of the employment provided is to the rural
youth from the nearby villages. The huge investment being made by these
SEZs is resulting in fast developments and as the SEZs become functional, the
benefits will become more pronounced.